Physics

Prospective students

If you're interested in studying this course, you can find more information on our prospectus:

Student handbook

Course overview

Optics is of key importance as a scientific discipline in its own right, with applications in many industrial sectors including engineering, life sciences, medicine, ICT and high-tech manufacturing.

Imperial has offered an advanced programme in optics for over 90 years and the current MSc in Optics and Photonics draws on our experience as one of the largest centres for optics-based research and application in the UK.

The main coursework (i.e. lectures and laboratory work) takes place in the first two terms. The first term consists of practical laboratory work and three lecture-based modules that together provide a key grounding in some of the essential knowledge and skills underpinning optics. In the second term, you choose from a range of advanced topics at the forefront of current optical research and practice, and carry out a laboratory-based project to design and build a working optical system. There is also a chance to undertake a self-study project in an area of your choice. Your studies finish with a four-month, full-time Master’s research project which is usually carried out in one of our academic research groups but may be with one of our industrial partners or, where appropriate arrangements can be made, abroad.

Course Directors

  • Professor Chris Dunsby

    A picture of Professor Chris Dunsby

    Personal details

    Professor Chris Dunsby Professor of Biomedical Optics

    Location

    622
    Blackett Laboratory
    South Kensington Campus

  • Professor Mark Neil

    Personal details

    Professor Mark Neil Professor of Photonics

    Location

    608

    Blackett Laboratory

    South Kensington Campus

  • Dr Mary Matthews

    Personal details

    Dr Mary Matthews Lecturer in Ultrafast Science

    Location

    6m73

    Blackett Laboratory

    South Kensington Campus

  • Dr James McGinty

    Personal details

    Dr James McGinty Senior Lecturer

    Location

    621

    Blackett Laboratory

    South Kensington Campus

Course Structure

 

 

Module      Term ECTS
PHYS70024 Imaging Compulsory Autumn 5
 

The Imaging module is split into two parts: geometrical optics and wave optics. Geometrical optics introduces you to the ray model for light propagation through optical systems and methods to model aberrations. The wave optics part introduces methods to model the propagation of scalar waves through optical systems and how this can be used to describe image formation for both coherent and incoherent illumination.

PHYS70024 O&P Imaging

 

 

 

PHYS70025 Lasers

Compulsory

Autumn

5

 

Lasers underpin much of commercial and research optics and photonics. This module provides a basic introduction to the physics of lasers including 3 and 4-level lasers, the conditions required for gain and laser operation, control of the spectral properties of laser emission, Q-switching, modelocking and the different types of laser gain media, spatial laser modes, Gaussian beam propagation and includes an introduction to the topic of nonlinear optics.

PHYS70025 O&P Lasers

     
PHYS70026 Optical Measurement and Devices

Compulsory

Autumn

5

 

Optical measurement techniques are important to manufacturers and users of optical equipment and in a wide range of applications. Polarisation, interference and coherence are aspects of light that can be exploited for a broad range of measurement techniques and form the foundation of many optical devices. This module introduces these phenomena and provides frameworks for describing, understanding and exploiting them. The module gives details of the underlying generic optical concepts, their mathematical representation and their practical applications.

PHYS70026 O&P Optical Measurment & Devices

     
PHYS70027 Optics and Photonics Laboratory

Core

Autumn-Spring

15

 

You will follow a set of experiments ranging from short introductory experiments, through longer experiments and finally an extended self-design project. You will be exposed to a wide variety of optical techniques and phenomena that you will also see in taught lecture modules.

PHYS70027 O&P MSc Optics & Photonics Laboratory

     
PHYS70028 Self-Study Project

Core

Spring

5

 

This module lets you develop your ability to distil information from the scientific literature using methods appropriate to the chosen topic. You will develop skills for analysing and critiquing the literature. You will produce a report outlining the background to the chosen topic and the key steps in its development from conception through to the current state-of-the-art. Typically the topic chosen will be a research area or technique.

PHYS70028 O&P MSc Self-Study Project

     
PHYS70034 Masters Research Project

Core

Summer

30

 

A 4-month research project on a state-of-the-art problem within the area of optics and photonics. The project will encompass either a laboratory-based practical project, computational project or theoretical project, either within one of our research groups or with an industrial partner and under the guidance of research-active staff. You will be able to choose from a range of projects based on their interests and the background they have developed through their prior studies on the MSc.

PHYS70034 O&P MSc Masters Project

     
PHYS70007 Optical Communications Physics

Elective

Autumn

5

 

This module builds on the Oscillations and Waves, E&M and Solid State Physics core modules, and develops understanding of how modern optical communications technologies operate. The module considers optical fibres and the surrounding optoelectronic and photonic technology, classical information theory and data encoding, and network infrastructure.

Module spec can be found here.

     
PHYS70010 Quantum Optics

Elective

Autumn

7.5

 

This module covers the interaction of quantum mechanical objects with light, including at the single-photon level. A description of the quantised electromagnetic field will be introduced, and the physics of atoms' and mechanical oscillators' interaction with the electromagnetic field will be discussed.

Module spec can be found here.

     
PHYS70029 Optical Design

Elective

Spring

5

 

The module introduces Seidel aberration theory to describe and enumerate the aberrations that arise in optical imaging systems such as compound lenses and mirrors. It studies arrangements of optical surfaces that are able to control or minimise aberrations and investigates both theoretical and practical design processes using an industry standard computer aided design package.

PHYS70029 O&P Optical Design

     
PHYS70017 Laser Technology

Elective

Spring

7.5

 

An introduction to principles and practice of laser devices and nonlinear optical technology. The module will provide an understanding of the key physical concepts underlying laser and nonlinear optics and their contemporary applications. Students will be equipped with sufficient knowledge to be able to use and understand lasers and nonlinear processes in the subsequent research or commercial careers.

Module spec can be found here.

     
PHYS70031 Biomedical Imaging

Elective

Spring

5

 

An introduction to principles and practice of biomedical imaging technologies, including microscopes, fluorescence and tomography. The module will provide an understanding of the challenges presented by tissue samples, in vivo and ex vivo systems. You will be equipped with sufficient knowledge to be able to use and understand a biomedical imaging system in subsequent research or industry settings and will gain knowledge of latest research frontiers.

PHYS70031 O&P Biomedical Imaging

     
PHYS70032 Opto-electronic Devices

Elective

Spring

5

 

An introduction to the most important device components from the worlds of optical telecommunication, space lighting, optical displays and sustainable energy production. You will acquire advanced mastery of the principles of diode laser action and design, and you will explore how quantum theory can be harnessed to improve performance in nano-scale devices. You will also consider the key factors affecting the use of photovoltaics and LED lighting as part of a sustainable energy future. You will examine the operation of optical displays, how the human visual system works and the way in which it perceives light and colour, and the operating principles behind many displays and their development.

PHYS70032 O&P Opto-electronic Devices

     
PHYS70033 Fibre and Ultrafast Lasers

Elective

Spring

5

 

This module is an introduction to fibre lasers and ultrafast lasers. It will cover the fundamentals of optical fibres and how they can be used as laser gain media, the generation and characterisation of ultrafast optical pulses and relevant examples of ultrafast pulsed lasers. You will gain an understanding of how fibre and ultrafast lasers work and gain insight into why they are such useful tools in a wide variety of scientific and industrial applications. PHYS70033 O&P Fibre & Ultrafast Lasers

 

 

 

      Credit Total 90-92.5

We expect most students will finish with 90ECTS. However, it is possible to finish with 92.5 ECTS if a combination of higher weighted electives is chosen. This involves a greater workload and should be discussed with your Mentor or the Programme Director before committing to this option.