In this section
@article{Patterson:2018:10.1016/j.jth.2018.09.005,
author = {Patterson, R and Webb, E and Mindell, JS and Millett, C and Laverty, AA},
doi = {10.1016/j.jth.2018.09.005},
journal = {Journal of Transport and Health},
pages = {1--14},
title = {Ethnic group differences in impacts of free bus passes in England: A national study},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2018.09.005},
volume = {11},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR
AB - BackgroundA pass permitting free bus travel for older people (aged ≥60 years) in England was introduced in 2006. There has been no examination of whether this scheme has differential effects across ethnic groups. We examined whether Black and South Asian participants were more likely to hold a bus pass and have higher associated levels of active travel than White participants.MethodsData come from the National Travel Survey, a nationally representative sample of the travel patterns of households in England. Using cross-sectional data from 33,344 participants eligible for a bus pass 2006–2014, we investigated ethnic differences in bus pass uptake and associations with bus use, active travel and walking ≥3 times per week.ResultsBlack participants were more likely to hold a bus pass (84%) than South Asian or White participants (74% and 75% respectively). Black participants accumulated 56% of their active travel as part of bus journeys, compared with 29% in White and 44% in South Asian participants. Bus pass possession was associated with increased odds of bus-related active travel in all ethnic groups.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that the free bus pass scheme in England is associated with higher levels of active travel and that these may be greater among minority ethnic groups. Removing financial barriers to active travel could produce important health benefits particularly among ethnic minority groups, who have low levels of leisure-based physical activity.
AU - Patterson,R
AU - Webb,E
AU - Mindell,JS
AU - Millett,C
AU - Laverty,AA
DO - 10.1016/j.jth.2018.09.005
EP - 14
PY - 2018///
SN - 2214-1405
SP - 1
TI - Ethnic group differences in impacts of free bus passes in England: A national study
T2 - Journal of Transport and Health
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2018.09.005
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/64658
VL - 11
ER -