Access to Foreign Subrecipient Data Funded by NIH Grants
With effect from 02 January 2024, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Policy on written agreements for foreign subawards is that all must contain a provision requiring foreign subrecipients to provide access to copies of all lab notebooks, all data, and all documentation that supports the research outcomes as described in the progress report, to the primary recipient (Prime) with a frequency of no less than once per year, in alignment with the timing requirements for Research Performance Progress Report submission. Such access may be entirely electronic.
The updated clause is codified in Section 15.2 of the NIH Grant Policy Statement.
To support implementation, the NIH have also developed a new subaward information page and FAQ.
The College’s position on this requirement is that, where we are the Prime (direct recipient of funding from NIH), PI’s and/or Departments will need to establish a mechanism to request and store any non-US/foreign subaward recipient data as defined in the policy. This storage can be physical/hardcopy or electronic as deemed appropriate.
Where the College is a subrecipient (recipient of funding from a Prime/Lead Institution rather than direct from NIH), the Prime will provide instruction on how they wish to receive the required data. NIH expectation is for us to follow all applicable state and local laws when sharing information. If there is a concern about whether local laws, rules or regulations may affect ability to be compliant with NIH terms and conditions of the award, Departments/PI’s should contact their local Data Protection Co-ordinator in the first instance for advice.
NIH have acknowledged limitations of data access for protection of personally identifiable information and the College advises that sharing of lab notebooks, data and documentation, should be restricted to that pertaining to research outcomes only. Anything that breaches GDPR, participant personal privacy or can be separated from an ‘outcome’, should be redacted/withheld. Best practice is for PI’s to keep separate notebooks for NIH projects using non-identifiable data.
See NIH Grants Policy Statement (GPS) Section 4.1.4 and Section 15.2.1 for more information regarding requirements for protection of identifiable, sensitive information collected by the prime recipient or subrecipients.
The Research Office currently conducts annual monitoring on NIH subawardees and going forward, will include a check that subawardees have provided access to data as required. Questions on the requirements of the NIH subreceipient data access policy should be directed to the Research Office.
Further Information on Roles and Responsibilities in relation to this policy are detailed below.
Roles and Responsibilities
- Academic Department - Pre and Post Award Support
- Contracts Team
- Grant Holders/PI
- Research Office - Operational Support Team
Where Pre Award support roles are involved in assisting PI’s with administrative elements of the Grant life cycle, responsibilities include:
- Proposal Stage: Coordinating with subrecipient grant administration staff to ensure that the subrecipient Statement of Intent (SOI) includes the required language indicating the foreign subrecipient is aware of the data access requirements and is willing to abide by all requirements should an award be issued. (Note: if the subrecipient SOI does not include this language, Imperial’s SOI wording should be used)
- Proposal Stage: Coordinating with subrecipient grant administration staff to ensure that the subrecipient PI LOS includes the expected language confirming the foreign subrecipient PI is aware of the data access requirements and is willing to abide by all requirements should the application be successful.
Academic Department – Post Award Support
- Award Stage: Informing the PI of the requirement to develop an implementation plan with the foreign subrecipient. Ensuring Contracts Team have all documents required for an outgoing subaward or sub amendment.
- RPPR Stage: Facilitating the completion and submission of the RPPR before the deadlines and confirming the PI has attested to the receipt and review of the subrecipient data and documentation that supports the research outcomes reported in the progress report.
Where Imperial are the Lead party and have foreign subrecipients as partners/collaborators the following wording is suggested;
Proposal Stage:
Statement of Intent (SoI)
The following provision is required for all new NIH subaward/consortium Statement of Intent (SOI) forms from foreign subrecipients in response to NIH’s policy expectations:
The subrecipient organisation agrees to abide by the requirements of the NIH Final Updated Policy Guidance for Subaward/Consortium Written Agreement (NOT-OD-23-182), and will provide access to copies of all lab notebooks, all data, and all documentation that support the research outcomes as described in the progress report, to the primary recipient with a frequency of no less than once per year, in alignment with the timing requirements for Research Performance Progress Report submission. Such access may be entirely electronic.
Letter of Support (LoS)
The following provision is required for inclusion on all new subaward/consortium Letters of Support (LOS) from foreign subrecipients’ Principal Investigators (PIs):
I agree to provide you with access to copies of all lab notebooks, all data, and all documentation that support the research outcomes as described in the progress report, with a frequency of no less than once per year, in alignment with the timing requirements for Research Performance Progress Report submission. Such access may be entirely electronic.
Award and Subcontract Stage:
By signing this subrecipient agreement, [Subrecipient name] agrees to provide access to copies of all lab notebooks, all data, and all documentation that support the research outcomes as described in the progress report, to [primary recipient] when requested and with a frequency of no less than once per year, in alignment with the timing requirements for Research Performance Progress Report described in [reference section of contract that provides timing of report submission]. [Subrecipient name] will make such data available via [insert recipient’s preferred method here which can be electronic (e.g., Sharepoint, Teams, Box, etc.)]
Principal Investigators take primary responsibility for ensuring compliance with NIH regulations as well as the monitoring of subrecipient progress, expenditures, timely correction of errors, and proper allocation of expenses. Within the context of this Policy, the PIs’ responsibilities include:
Where Imperial is the Lead/Prime Recipient;
- Ensuring foreign subrecipients are aware of the NIH Policy requirements.
- Develop a data access plan with the PI of the foreign subrecipient.
We suggest that this includes:
- Means of access to the records (all lab notebooks, all data, and all documentation that supports the research outcomes as described in the progress report)
- A provision detailing the proposed access frequency of records/data supporting the research outcomes.
- If the subrecipient’s records include personally identifiable information and/or information in a foreign language, the data access plan must also include a provision requiring the foreign subrecipient to anonymise information and/or translate the information into English, to meet regulatory requirements.
- A template data access checklist has been devised (NIH foreign subaward checklist) that can be used to record and keep track of data and records relevant to the NIH award
- Review the relevant records at least annually to confirm that the performance outcomes that are reported in the RPPR are accurate, complete, and properly reflect project goals.
Where Imperial is the Foreign Subrecipient;
Develop a data access plan with the PI of the Lead Party that includes:
- Means of access to the records (all lab notebooks, all data, and all documentation that supports the research outcomes as described in the progress report)
- A provision detailing the proposed access frequency of records/data supporting the research outcomes
- If Imperial’s records include personally identifiable information, the data access plan must also include a provision requiring the foreign subrecipient to anonymise information to meet local regulatory requirements
- A template data access checklist has been devised (NIH foreign subaward checklist) that can be used to record and keep track of data and records relevant to the NIH award
- RO will follow up and communicate updates and guidance from NIH on this policy
- Share up-to-date news and best practice to keep Stakeholders informed
- Monitor subrecipient compliance during annual monitoring on NIH awards