DNA Taxonomy is of key relevance to the environment, agriculture, food production, and human health. However, describing all living organisms is such a daunting task that it calls for new approaches.  A DNA-based system for species identification, called 'DNA Barcoding', is one such solution. The implementation of such a system requires the standardisation of specific genetic markers (i.e. 'DNA barcodes'). Imperial researchers identified DNA barcodes for plants in 2008, which have since been endorsed by the Consortium for the Barcoding of Life and have led to multiple applications ranging from helping authentication of material for trade control (herbal medicine), facilitating biodiversity inventories or combating invasives.

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