Main content blocks

Head of Group

Prof Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

B415C Bessemer Building

South Kensington Campus

 

About us

The MIM Lab develops robotic and mechatronics surgical systems for a variety of procedures.

Research lab info

What we do

The Mechatronics in Medicine Laboratory develops robotic and mechatronics surgical systems for a variety of procedures including neuro, cardiovascular, orthopaedic surgeries, and colonoscopies. Examples include bio-inspired catheters that can navigate along complex paths within the brain (such as EDEN2020), soft robots to explore endoluminal anatomies (such as the colon), and virtual reality solutions to support surgeons during knee replacement surgeries.

Why it is important?

...

How can it benefit patients?

......

Meet the team

Mr Zejian Cui

Mr Zejian Cui

Mr Zejian Cui
Research Postgraduate

Mr Zhaoyang Jacopo Hu

Mr Zhaoyang Jacopo Hu

Mr Zhaoyang Jacopo Hu
Research Postgraduate

Mr Spyridon Souipas

Mr Spyridon Souipas

Mr Spyridon Souipas
Casual - Other work

Ms Emilia Zari

Ms Emilia Zari

Ms Emilia Zari
Research Postgraduate

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Liu:2016:10.1109/LRA.2016.2528292,
author = {Liu, F and Garriga-Casanovas, A and Secoli, R and Baena, FRY},
doi = {10.1109/LRA.2016.2528292},
journal = {IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters},
pages = {601--608},
title = {Fast and adaptive fractal tree-based path planning for programmable bevel tip steerable needles},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2016.2528292},
volume = {1},
year = {2016}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Steerable needles are a promising technology for minimally invasive surgery, as they can provide access to difficult to reach locations while avoiding delicate anatomical regions. However, due to the unpredictable tissue deformation associated with needle insertion and the complexity of many surgical scenarios, a real-time path planning algorithm with high update frequency would be advantageous. Real-time path planning for nonholonomic systems is commonly used in a broad variety of fields, ranging from aerospace to submarine navigation. In this letter, we propose to take advantage of the architecture of graphics processing units (GPUs) to apply fractal theory and thus parallelize real-time path planning computation. This novel approach, termed adaptive fractal trees (AFT), allows for the creation of a database of paths covering the entire domain, which are dense, invariant, procedurally produced, adaptable in size, and present a recursive structure. The generated cache of paths can in turn be analyzed in parallel to determine the most suitable path in a fraction of a second. The ability to cope with nonholonomic constraints, as well as constraints in the space of states of any complexity or number, is intrinsic to the AFT approach, rendering it highly versatile. Three-dimensional (3-D) simulations applied to needle steering in neurosurgery show that our approach can successfully compute paths in real-time, enabling complex brain navigation.
AU - Liu,F
AU - Garriga-Casanovas,A
AU - Secoli,R
AU - Baena,FRY
DO - 10.1109/LRA.2016.2528292
EP - 608
PY - 2016///
SN - 2377-3766
SP - 601
TI - Fast and adaptive fractal tree-based path planning for programmable bevel tip steerable needles
T2 - IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2016.2528292
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/33050
VL - 1
ER -

Contact Us

General enquiries
hamlyn@imperial.ac.uk

Facility enquiries
hamlyn.facility@imperial.ac.uk


The Hamlyn Centre
Bessemer Building
South Kensington Campus
Imperial College
London, SW7 2AZ
Map location