BibTex format
@article{Nielsen:2019:10.1039/c8sc04302g,
author = {Nielsen, CD-T and Mooij, WJ and Sale, D and Rzepa, HS and Bures, J and Spivey, AC},
doi = {10.1039/c8sc04302g},
journal = {Chemical Science},
pages = {406--412},
title = {Reversibility and reactivity in an acid catalyzed cyclocondensation to give furanochromanes - a reaction at the "oxonium-Prins' vs. "ortho-quinone methide cycloaddition' mechanistic nexus},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sc04302g},
volume = {10},
year = {2019}
}
RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)
TY - JOUR
AB - Herein we report a combined experimental and computational investigation of the acid catalyzed cyclocondensation reaction between styrenyl homoallylic alcohols and salicylaldehyde to form furanochromanes. We disclose a previously unreported isomerisation of the ‘unnatural’ trans-fused products to the diastereomeric ‘natural’ cis-fused congeners. Notwithstanding the appeal of assuming this corresponds to endo to exo isomerisation of Diels–Alder (D–A) adducts via concerted retro-cycloaddition/cycloaddition reactions of an in situ generated ortho-quinone methide with the styrenyl alkene, our combined Hammett/DFT study reveals a stepwise Prins-like process via discrete benzylic carbocation intermediates for all but the most electron deficient styrenes. As these reactions fortuitously lie at the intersection of these two mechanistic manifolds, it allows us to propose an experimentally determined indicative ρ+ value of ca. −3 as marking this nexus between a stepwise Prins-type pathway and a concerted cycloaddition reaction. This value should prove useful for categorising other reactions formally involving ‘ortho-quinomethides’, without the need for the extensive computation performed here. Logical optimisation of the reaction based upon the mechanistic insight led to the use of HFIP as an additive which enables exclusive formation of ‘natural’ cis-fused products with a ∼100-fold reaction rate increase and improved scope.
AU - Nielsen,CD-T
AU - Mooij,WJ
AU - Sale,D
AU - Rzepa,HS
AU - Bures,J
AU - Spivey,AC
DO - 10.1039/c8sc04302g
EP - 412
PY - 2019///
SN - 2041-6520
SP - 406
TI - Reversibility and reactivity in an acid catalyzed cyclocondensation to give furanochromanes - a reaction at the "oxonium-Prins' vs. "ortho-quinone methide cycloaddition' mechanistic nexus
T2 - Chemical Science
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sc04302g
UR - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000454938900004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/66621
VL - 10
ER -